Dentures - Introduction

From an aesthetic point of view, the jaws are not only a central element of our face, but also play a functionally decisive role: without the masticatory (chewing) organs, neither adequate sustenance intake nor comprehensible sound formation would be possible. As a result of caries or gum disease, it may become necessary to pull several or even all of the teeth; furthermore, injuries or accidents may lead to partial or total edentition (toothlessness).

For partial or total dentition, a dental prosthesis, also known as dentures, can be installed. The goal of partial or full prostheses is, in addition to the fundamental preservation of the quality of life, the reestablishment of aesthetics, phonetics, and chewing abilities.

A prosthesis consists of a prosthetic base and the replacement teeth. For partial prostheses, supporting and foundational elements accompany these. A full prosthesis comes into use when the jaw is entirely edentulous (toothless). On the basis of several dental impressions, which are taken during multiple sessions, the dental technician prepares accurately fitting prostheses for the upper jaw (maxillary arch) and lower jaw (mandibular arch). The foundation of the new teeth is safeguarded by the adhesive strength (surface adhesion) between the prosthesis and the oral mucosa. Those who are partially edentulous can be aided by a telescopic prosthesis or by removable partial dentures (partial prosthesis). Telescopic prostheses consist of a primary telescope cemented to the interior and a removable secondary telescope which is placed on top. This prosthesis requires the prior pulling of frontal teeth incapable of rendering sufficient support as well as grinding down the remaining teeth. Aesthetically pleasing results can be achieved by blending in the secondary telescope with the rest of the teeth. For removable partial prostheses, the prosthetic base and replacement teeth are bound by clasps which are fastened to the neighboring teeth, thereby guaranteeing the support, stability, and retention of the prosthesis. For this form of prosthesis, the rebuffing of some teeth is likewise necessary.

For the preparation and adaptation of prosthesis, multiple sessions consisting of 1-2 hours are necessary in each case. Your mouth and jaw area should be in the best possible condition. At the beginning, you should wear the prosthesis as often as possible; at night, you may refrain from doing so in order to protect the oral mucosa.

Regular and thorough care is a fundamental requirement for making sure that your prosthesis fulfills its long-term functions as well as maintaining a comfortable feeling while wearing it. This is the only way to avert inflammations, the spread of fungi, and halitosis. Just as important are regular visits to the dentist.

Thanks to your new prosthesis, you will be able to enjoy food in the manner you are accustomed to. Speech capacity is also restored after a certain adaptation phase; and lastly, but not least, your face will undergo a visual enhancement, allowing you to show off your radiant smile again.